Sauk-Suiattle
Tribe
Sauk-Suiattle Tribe
Sauk-Suiattle Tribal Community Clinic
5318 Chief Brown Lane
Darrington WA 98241
Phone: 360-436-1124
Fax: 360-436-0242
Webpage: www.sauk-suiattle.com
Location
The
clinic has 611 SF and is owned and operated by the Tribe. The Tribe's Contract
Health Service Delivery Area (CHSDA) is Snohomish and Skagit Counties. The
enrolled tribal population is 183 and the Indian population living on or near
the reservation is 273.
Services/Programs/Hospitals
The Tribe operates a small
outpatient clinic with a public health nurse that provides direct medical care
four days per week. Additional medical care is available via a "fee for
service" contract, with the Darrington Health Clinic. The Tribe also
operates programs: elder care, alcohol/substance abuse, mental health and
social services and youth intervention services. The Tribe does not bill
Medicare or Medicaid. Programs are operated under a P.L. 93-638, Title I
contract with the IHS.
Patients
The
active health clinic user population is 175. The leading causes of death are
heart disease, malignant neoplasm, cirrhosis of the liver, accidents other than
motor vehicle, and cerebrovascular disease. There were 65 Active users in 2002.
About the Tribe
History
The
Sauk-Suiattle Indian Tribe is a Puget Sound Salish speaking group. They lived
along the Sauk and Suiattle rivers, tributaries of the Skagit River. The Tribe
fished for salmon, a staple in their diet, in the Sauk, Suiattle, and Cascade
Rivers by using gaff hooks, spears, and net and fish weirs. The Tribe also
hunted game and gathered wild berries and roots. Like many of the coastal
tribes the Sauk-Suiattle built permanent winter homes from split red cedar
planks. The Tribe elects a seven member Tribal Council to staggered three-year
terms. The Sauk-Suiattle Tribe has a constitution, by-laws, fishing, and
election ordinance and law and order code. The Reservation consists of two
parcels in Skagit and Snohomish Counties with a total of 23 acres.
Geography
City:
Darrington, population 11,020, elevation 527 ft. County: Snohomish, population
393,600, Native American 4,412, 15% of non-white population, 1% of total. 2,098
square miles extending from Puget Sound to Cascades. Rainfall (Everett) 45.2
inches, temperatures 42-59. Assessed value of Snohomish County averages $10,922
an acre. Principal industries: Transportation equipment (Boeing), wood
products, food processing, electronics. County: Skagit, population 69,500,
Native American 1,484, 32% of non-white or 2% of total population. 1,735 square
miles. (County extends inland to the Cascades from Rosario Strait at Anacortes
and Mt. Vernon.) Assessed value of Skagit County averages $2,463 Principal
industries: Wood products, petroleum and coal processing, food processing,
agriculture.
Climate
Rainfall (Mt. Vernon)
32.2 inches. Average Temperatures 41-60.
Other Information
Swinomish Tribe
History
The
reservation was created by the Point Elliott Treaty of 1855. An executive order
of September 9, 1873 clarified the northern boundary and added 59.73 acres
establishing the 7,448.80-acre reservation. The people were influenced by Roman
Catholic missionaries. Many of the people moved around various areas in Puget
Sound seeking employment. They came into conflict with white settlers because
of land. In 1884 three quarters of Indians on the reservation were engaged in
farming, logging, and milling.
Government
The
Swinomish voted to accept the Indian Reorganization Act on November 16, 1935.
The constitution was adopted and the governing body is the Swinomish Indian
Senate. The tribe filed a claim for an alteration in its reservation. They want
it as promised to them in the Point Elliott Treaty of 1855. On June 21, 1971
Indian Claims Commission ordered that the petition be dismissed.
Traditionally,
the Sauk-Suiattle Indian Tribe lived along tributaries of the Skagit River in
Washington State. Our ancestors fished for salmon, hunted game, and gathered
wild berries and roots. Our people built permanent winter homes from split red
cedar planks.
The Sauk-Suiattle Tribe was "federally recognized"
as a Tribal governing body September 17, 1975. Our Tribe received reservation
status on July 9, 1984 for a 15-acre reservation. Today, the reservation
comprises 84 acres of which 23 acres are in trust and the remaining acreage is
in the process of being placed in trust. We currently have a membership of 233
enrolled tribal members.
The Tribe operates an outpatient clinic, the Saux-Suiattle
Tribal Health Facility, in Darrington, Washington. In 1998, the user population
was 134. Our services include:
Contact Information:
Sauk-Suiattle Health Clinic
5318 Chief Brown Lane, Box 1
Darrington, Washington 98241
Phone: 360-436-1124
The Sauk-Suiattle
Indian people lived under the gaze of Whitehorse Mountain for many generations.
We lived as hunters, gathers and fishermen in the region of Sauk Prairie near
the present-day town of Darrington, Washington. In the early days, we were
known as the Sah-Ku-Me-Hu.
We were canoe people, plying the swift waters of the Sauk, Suiattle,
Stillaguamish, Cascade and Skagit Rivers in our river canoes. Though our
homelands were in the foothills of the North Cascades, we often traveled
downriver to Puget Sound. There we harvested fish, shellfish and other foods
not available in the mountains. We even voyaged in large seagoing canoes.
We also traveled over the mountains to gather food, herbs and other
necessities. We became skilled horsemen, trading with tribes from Eastern
Washington. Our free roaming horses grazed among our relatives there.
Our Homelands were the entire drainage area of the Sauk, Suiattle and Cascade
Rivers. We had an important village at Sauk Prairie near the confluence of the
Sauk and Suiattle Rivers. The village consisted of eight traditional cedar
longhouses which were destroyed in 1884 by early non-Indian settlers who had
laid claim to these lands under the U.S. Homestead Act.
We thus became a landless people, but continued to lived in scattered groups
close to our traditional homelands. Though many of our tribal members left the
area or joined other neighboring tribes during our exodus, we maintained our
tribal government, our social structure, our identity, and most importantly,
our hope for the future
Our tribal membership numbered around 4,000 before 1855, and by 1924 our
numbers had dwindled to 18 members. Residents in the Sauk Suiattle Indian
Reservation are the surviving descendents of the original peoples who lived in
this special valley. Our current membership numbers around 200 individuals. The
Sauk Suiattle Indian Tribe's enrollment requirements is one quarter Indian
Blood and proof of decendency from the ancestral native Americans who inhabited
this unique valley recorded in the 1942 United States Census.
Contact Person: Jason L. Joseph, Chairman
Sauk-Suiattle Indian Tribe
(360)436-0131
5318 Chief Brown Lane
Darrington, Washington 98241